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Leigh v. Warner Brothers, Inc.

212 F. 3d 1210 (11th Cir. 2000)
Issue(s):  
Idea/Expression
Substantial Similarity
Overview

Leigh v. Warner Brothers concerns a claim of copyright infringement brought by a photographer against a movie studio over a distinctive image used on the cover of the 1994 bestseller Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. Leigh argued that Warner Brothers recreated his photograph without permission to promote the book’s 1997 film version. The district court granted Warner Brothers’ motion for summary judgment, but the 11th Circuit reversed the decision, remanding Leigh’s claim for further consideration of the images’ marked similarities.

Case Summary

Leigh v. Warner Brothers concerns a claim of copyright infringement brought by a photographer against a movie studio. In 1993, Jack Leigh photographed Bird Girl, a sculpture in Savannah’s Bonaventure Cemetary, for the cover of John Berendt’s 1994 book, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. To promote their 1997 film version of the book, Warner Brothers commissioned photographs of a replica of the statue. Leigh argued that the resulting images infringed on his copyright due to their “substantial similarity” to his original image. The district court dismissed Leigh’s claim, holding that no reasonable jury could find that the images were substantially similar. The 11th Circuit disagreed and reversed this decision, remanding Leigh’s claim for further consideration of the images’ marked similarities.

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